A cover crop field including sunflowers.

Finding the right fit for cover crops

Three Ontario producers make dedicated use of cover crops for different reasons and with different results

Farmers with years of experience growing cover crops have made the practice part of their regular cropping operations after finding ways to make it work. A panel of cover crop growers at the Southwest Ag Conference showed that cover crop practices vary greatly by farm and area. Ken Schaus, of Schaus Land and Cattle in […] Read more

Woody Van Arkel never shies away from the opportunity to learn more about his fields, crops and soils.

Making row crops work with perennial cover crops

Learnings from an Ontario grower’s five years of on-farm research

Laurent “Woody” Van Arkel likes to push the boundaries of conventional thinking and strives to understand more about soil and crop interactions. Van Arkel, who farms near Dresden, has finished a five-year, on-farm research project as a participant in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s (AAFC) Living Lab Ontario initiative in which he integrated perennial cover crops […] Read more

Some growers prefer to keep their cover crop options simple, such as red clover or oats, as pictured above.

Space for every type of grower

Cover crop adoption is increasing, but data is needed to confirm anecdotal evidence about the practice

Promotion of cover crops, be it a single- or multi-species blend, isn’t always an easy sell but the latest statistics from various sources on cropping practices show intriguing trends. The 2021 agricultural census showed that more Ontario farmers are using cover crops. What the numbers don’t show are total acres, as well as acres involving […] Read more

Soils stay warmer with the onset of winter and there’s also some weed suppression.

A different cover option for soybeans

Broadcasting rye offers more harvest management options, improved soil health

Growers often fall into two categories: those who follow convention and those who set their own pace amid questions from others.   Meet Reuben Stone.  Operating a value-added farm business near Cobden, Ont., Stone grows several specialty crops including peas and hemp, while servicing a growing cover crop market. In the latter discipline he’s made […] Read more

Tour participants listen to Brett Israel explain the farm’s strategy of adding alfalfa to the rotation as a source of on-farm nitrogen for a following corn crop.

Well-chosen tillage part of organic family’s innovative crop system

Adding alfalfa to the rotation inspired the moldboard plow's return

Brett Israel of Drayton-area 3-Gen Organics shared his family’s recent experiences on how reintroducing the moldboard plow can be a winner for both yield and soil health on heavier-textured land. 3-Gen Organics hosted a farm tour Aug. 30 to show how prudent tillage with cover crops is working on their farm. It was co-hosted by […] Read more


The cover crops in the wheel row ensure the strips where corn is planted will see little traffic.

A better system resides with residue

Corn Guide: Lucknow-area brothers like what they see and get from biostrip till

Seven years ago, Lawrence Hogan and Steve Howard decided to change their tillage management. They had worked for decades with a variety of tillage systems, from ridge to minimum, strip till to no till, and then decided to replace the tillage implement with plants. In 2015, they tried no-tilling corn into a mix of summer-planted, […] Read more

This is some of the 74 acres that Joel and Paula Brodie have fenced on their farm so they can graze sheep on cover crops.

Bringing livestock into high-value crop land

Here’s how a young farm family is making livestock work where corn, soybeans and wheat dominate

One of the most valuable ends for a cover crop is for it to be eaten by livestock, converted to manure and added to the soil as processed nutrients. That’s a significant challenge in areas where crops are of such high value that the investment in infrastructure for livestock, especially grazing, makes little sense. That’s […] Read more

Red clover was one of the cover crops examined in the AAFC study.

AAFC explores options for cover crops in organic rotation

Findings show some corn yields at Harrow plot were comparable with conventional

A recently completed study into organic cash crop rotations added support to those who believe the moldboard plow still has a place in southwestern Ontario agriculture. A team at Agriculture and Agri-food Canada’s Harrow research station will continue looking into alternative ways of terminating cover crops prior to corn. Why it matters: Many organic farmers […] Read more


Lady bug larvae moved into a field rife with green aphids on spring wheat and managed the pests. Briese said there was no need for insecticides and no yield loss.

Assessing strength, building on foundation key to soil health

Crop advisor says soil health options will vary by farm and by economics

Lee Briese’s soil health principles build upon five pillars: soil armour, minimizing disturbance, diversity, continuous living roots, and livestock integration. “I don’t find these to be laws, commandments or requirements for soil health management,” he said. “These are nice guidelines to help guide some of the practices.” During a July webinar, the North Dakota crop […] Read more

Nick Stokman repurposed a row cultivator into a row cleaner with parts he had either kept or purchased at auction.

Learning to read and react to biostrip till

Growers who use it do their best to make it work, especially for corn

Nick Stokman and Ian McDonald have more than 80 years of combined experience in farming, research and extension. Yet they’re relative newcomers to the practice of biostrip tilling, a means of replacing tillage implements with plants. It’s a complex regimen requiring constant adjustments and monitoring, but it definitely has its benefits, mostly when corn is […] Read more