Hoof trimming is a critical way to help limit hoof lesions on dairy farms.

Seven steps to a successful hoof trimming program

Hoof trimming helps to head off hoof lesions by keeping cows balanced

Hoof trimming is a critical, yet often underestimated aspect of dairy cow management. Lameness, primarily caused by claw lesions, remains one of the most significant welfare and productivity challenges in dairy farming. By maintaining hoof health, regular hoof trimming improves animal welfare and ensures optimal farm profitability. This article delves into the practical benefits of […] Read more




The Holstein classes are usually large at World Dairy Expo, such as this class of cows in 2023.

World Dairy Expo 2024 opens soon

The large dairy trade show and cattle show will have fewer cattle from Canada due to the avian influenza outbreak in dairy cattle

The World Dairy Expo starts this weekend, with the International Junior Holstein Show, fitting contests and intercollegiate and international judging competitions, but it really gets underway on Tuesday Sept 30. That’s the day when the number of events jumps and the giant trade show opens. The show in Madison, Wisconsin is the largest dairy sector […] Read more


State animal and human health experts in three states who work closely with veterinarians and farmers said the government tally is likely an undercount because farmers are fearful of the economic hardship brought by a positive test, including being restricted from selling their milk or cattle for weeks.

U.S. farmers’ testing refusal skews bird flu count

Dairy producers fear economic losses from positive tests, but health officials say testing is key to limiting human spread

The U.S. avian flu outbreak in dairy cattle is much larger than official figures suggest, due to farmers' reluctance to test their animals and risk the economic consequences of a positive result, according to interviews with dairy experts, veterinarians and farmers in six states with known cases.

A cow is looking out of a transport trailer.

CFIA adds requirements for cattle returning from U.S. due to bird flu

Cattle have to be tested negative for influenza A virus within seven days of their expected return

Cattle returning from the U.S. after a stay of less than 60 days will require additional certification as bird flu concerns continue. The requirements, which took effect yesterday, require an additional paperwork, including an export certification statement. This could make it more challenging for Canadian dairy farmers to show their cattle at events like the […] Read more

Soft bedding like sand makes it easier to lift lame cows (not this cow), prolongs their lifespan and increases milk production.

Dairy cows need to be optimized for resting time

Cows need to lie down for 12 hours to maximize milk production

The message often conveyed in terms of animal welfare is that dairy cows need to be given more resting time. According to researcher Nigel Cook, we should instead seek to optimize the resting time. In a webinar with co-host Courtney Halbach, an extension specialist, Cook, an expert on the impact of the environment on dairy […] Read more


When the intricate apparatus of a bovine hoof is damaged there are often chronic problems.

Amazing biology, but there’s also risk in bovine hooves

Is the suspensory apparatus in bovine hooves a boon or Achilles' Heel?

The intricate structure of cow hooves is a marvel of biological engineering but also a potential point of failure under stress. The suspensory apparatus can be a boon or an Achilles’ heel for today’s dairy cows. Damage to the complex suspensory apparatus leads to permanent structural changes and the chance of chronic lameness. The persistent […] Read more

The presence of foot problems is one area where chelated minerals could make sense.

Strategic use of chelated trace minerals in dairy rations makes sense

There are specific cases where chelated trace minerals should be used in dairy diets

In the last couple of years I have noticed that most dairy lactation diets contain a fortified level of chelated trace minerals. When I ask dairy producers why they feed them over conventional ones, they often say they don’t know or their nutritionist thinks it is a good idea. There is nothing technically wrong with […] Read more