Basket rakes make top-quality windrows

There are more rotary rakes in the marketplace, but basket rakes still have their fans

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Published: July 7, 2025

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Bart Elder, of Vermeer, says boxy, clean windrows help make better hay bales and a basket rake excels in those areas. Photo: John Greig

Most rakes on display at the Ontario Forage Expo were rotary rakes, so Vermeer’s basket rake stood out for its different design.

Pouring rain in the morning meant that the many pieces of equipment on display stayed put and farmers didn’t get to see the usual cornucopia of hay harvesting equipment at work. The diverse equipment involved in hay production were on display at the event at Trelford Farms near Paisley in June 2025.

The rain kept the equipment from the fields, but company representatives went over each piece of equipment and answered questions.

There were many rakes of different configurations, and most are the common rotary rakes, which circle their tines parallel to the ground sweeping the hay into a windrow.

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Vermeer’s Bart Elder, the company’s eastern region sales manager, talked about the importance of a well-formed and clean windrow for baler efficiency and forage quality.

He says the basket rake can help with both of those goals.

Rotary rakes move quicker, but there’s more chance of moving soil and debris on the ground into the windrow.

“We want a nice clean windrow. We don’t want a lot of ash content or rocks in the windrow. The cows don’t like it and the rocks are hard on our equipment,” he says.

The R2300 basket rake that Elder was showing at the forage expo was hydraulically driven. The teeth can be set just above the ground, for cleaner hay.

The basket rake also shapes windrows well, meaning that the hay is evening distributed in boxy windrows.

“We want to keep the material to the edge so that we pack our sidewalls,” he says. That results in denser and heavier bales that stay together well.

A basket rake can be adjusted so that the bottom of the basket is tilted inward, fluffing the windrow and allowing the hay to be fed through the back of the rake into a boxy windrow.

“They say what makes a good baler is a good rake, and the guy in the rake tractor can make you look really good,” says Elder.

Basket rakes also have fewer mechanical parts, unlike the rotary rakes, which mostly have a cam. That can mean longer life and higher resale value for a basket rake, says Elder.

The Vermeer basket rakes come in 23-foot and 28-foot versions.

About the author

John Greig

John Greig

Senior Editor

John Greig is a senior editor with Glacier FarmMedia with responsibility for Technology, Livestock and Ontario. He lives on a farm near Ailsa Craig, Ontario. Contact John at [email protected] or follow him on Twitter @jgreig.

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