Klassen: Negative feeding margins temper strength in feeder market

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Published: June 7, 2022

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(Photo courtesy Canada Beef Inc.)

Compared to last week, western Canadian yearlings weighing over 800 lbs. traded steady to $2 lower on average. Feeder cattle under 800 lbs. were relatively unchanged. Alberta packers were buying fed cattle on a dressed basis at an average price of $288 delivered, down from the range of $288-$290 seven days earlier. Using a 60 per cent grading, live prices would equate to $173. Break-even pen closeouts are closer to $184.

The feedlot sector has experienced a prolonged period of negative margins which is limiting the upside in the feeder cattle market. The sad part is that it looks like margins will get worse before improving in the final quarter of 2022. Buyers of feeder cattle are balancing the negative fed cattle fundamentals in the short term with a bullish fed cattle price outlook for the fall and winter period. Supplies of feeder cattle are tightening as we head into the summer period. Backgrounding operations have finished liquidating fall placed calves.

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In central Alberta, larger-frame Simmental-based steers on forage ration with full health data averaging 830 lbs. dropped the gavel at $190. In the same region, tan heifers with medium to lower flesh on forage ration weighing 930 lbs. were quoted at $175. In the Lethbridge area, a small group of mixed steers just over 900 lbs. on forage ration with health records were quoted at $188. Small volumes of yearlings were available in Manitoba and Saskatchewan making the market hard to define.

South of Edmonton, mixed steers on small grain ration with very little butter weighing 750 lbs. were quoted at $210; mixed heifers with similar characteristics averaging a shade over 700 lbs. were reported at $188. Near Lethbridge, a small group of Charolais-based steers on forage diet weighing 730 lbs. were valued at $223 landed in the feedlot.

South of Edmonton, mixed heifers averaging 650 lbs. sold for $196 and mixed steers rattling the scales at 670 lbs. were valued at $218. Southeast of Saskatoon, a small group of Angus-based steers weighing 520 lbs. were valued at $240; southeast of Calgary, a group of black Angus steers weighing 560 lbs. were quoted at $241 at the feedyard.

Seeding is wrapping up in the western Prairie regions while seven to 10 days is needed in eastern Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Demand for grassers has stepped forward although supplies are limited.

Auction markets once again reported renewed interest for cow-calf pairs and bred heifers. Prices were unchanged from last week, with good quality cow-calf pairs trading at $2,700-$3,100.

— Jerry Klassen is president and founder of Resilient Capital, specializing in proprietary commodity futures trading and market analysis. Jerry consults with feedlots on risk management and writes a weekly cattle market commentary. He can be reached at 204-504-8339 or via his website at ResilCapital.com.

About the author

Jerry Klassen

Jerry Klassen

Jerry Klassen graduated from the University of Alberta in 1996 with a degree in Agriculture Business. He has over 25 years of commodity trading and analytical experience working with various grain companies in all aspects of international grain merchandising. From 2010 through 2019, he was manager of Canadian operations for Swiss based trading company GAP SA Grains and Products ltd. Throughout his career, he has travelled to 37 countries and from 2017-2021, he was Chairman of the Canadian Grain and Oilseed Exporter Association. Jerry has a passion for farming; he owns land in Manitoba and Saskatchewan; the family farm/feedlot is in Southern Alberta. Since 2009, he has used the analytical skills to provide cattle and feed grain market analysis for feedlot operators in Alberta and Ontario. For speaking engagements or to subscribe to the Canadian Feedlot and Cattle Market Analysis, please contact him at 204 504 8339 or see the website www.resilcapital.com.

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