Canada’s pulse acres set to rise, wheat likely lower

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Published: April 19, 2016

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(Dave Bedard photo)

CNS Canada –– Early seeding operations are already underway in parts of Western Canada, and the general sentiment is that farmers are planting more peas and lentils at the expense of most everything else.

Statistics Canada releases its first survey-based acreage estimates of the year on Thursday.

“I think we’ll see a surge in pulse acres,” said Jerry Klassen, manager of the Canadian office for Swiss-based GAP SA Grains and Products in Winnipeg, expressing the general sentiment across the sector.

“We’ve never seen contracted prices for pulses as high as this year,” added analyst Wayne Palmer of Agri-Trend Marketing.

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Lentil acres are forecast at 4.4 million to as much as 5.5 million acres, which would be a new record even at the low end. Peas are forecast at four million to five million. Last year, Canada saw 3.95 million acres of lentils and 3.68 million acres of peas.

Beyond the pulse crops, attention will be largely focused on wheat and canola.

“The general trend seems to be that farmers are disgruntled with wheat, and the wheat acres will be down a bit,” said Ken Ball of PI Financial in Winnipeg.

U.S. spring wheat acres are already expected to be down considerably on the year, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s prospective plantings report, and the question now is whether or not that trend will continue in Canada, said Klassen.

All-wheat area, which includes durum, other spring wheat and winter wheat, is expected to be steady to down by more than two million acres from the 24.111 million acres seeded the previous year. Of that total, durum estimates range from about 5.4 million to six million.

While it likely won’t show up until subsequent reports, Jon Driedger of FarmLink Marketing Solutions said the breakdown of the varieties of wheat seeded will be interesting to see.

He expected losses in hard red spring wheat acres will account for most of the reductions in wheat area, with other classes — including prairie spring and soft white wheat — likely up on the year.

For canola, “the market needs to encourage acres, and if we come out similar or slightly lower (on acres) it will be friendly for the market,” said Klassen.

After the 20.095 million acres grown in 2015, expectations for the upcoming crop range from 19.7 million to 21 million acres, with most estimates leaning toward a slight increase.

Phil Franz-Warkentin writes for Commodity News Service Canada, a Winnipeg company specializing in grain and commodity market reporting. Follow CNS Canada on Twitter at @CNSCanada.

Table: Pre-report trade guesses ahead of Statistics Canada’s April 21 intended acreage report, in millions of acres.

Pre-report StatsCan,
  estimates 2015-16
Canola 19.700 – 21.300 20.095
All wheat* 21.500 – 24.200 24.111
Durum 5.400 – 6.000 5.820
Barley 6.200 – 7.000 6.527
Flaxseed 1.500 – 1.800 1.640
Oats 2.800 – 3.200 3.337
Peas 4.000 – 5.000 3.680
Lentils 4.400 – 5.500 3.950

* – Includes winter wheat remaining

About the author

Phil Franz-Warkentin

Phil Franz-Warkentin

Editor - Daily News

Phil Franz-Warkentin grew up on an acreage in southern Manitoba and has reported on agriculture for over 20 years. Based in Winnipeg, his writing has appeared in publications across Canada and internationally. Phil is a trusted voice on the Prairie radio waves providing daily futures market updates. In his spare time, Phil enjoys playing music and making art.

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