U.S. livestock: Hogs limit down on continued export uncertainty

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Published: May 24, 2019

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CME July 2019 lean hog futures with Bollinger (20,2) bands. (Barchart)

Chicago | Reuters — Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) lean hog futures fell sharply on Friday on weak pork prices and concerns about export demand as trade tensions have increased between the U.S. and China, the world’s largest hog and pork market.

Traders squared positions ahead of the long Memorial Day holiday weekend due to the uncertain political climate. Futures markets will be closed on Monday.

“Going into the long weekend with the recent political environment there was concern that we could get a surprise,” said Matthew Wiegand, broker with FuturesOne.

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U.S. wheat futures closed higher on Thursday on concerns over the limited availability of supplies for export in Russia, analysts said.

U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday predicted a swift end to the trade war with China, although no high-level talks are scheduled.

China on Friday accused U.S. officials of lying to the public about the trade war.

Pork imports by China are expected to surge as the country’s hog herd has been decimated by the deadly African swine fever. China has bought some U.S. pork, but the total volume so far has been disappointing.

Domestic demand, meanwhile, has been dented by rainy weather that has limited sales of meat for outdoor grilling. Memorial Day is normally viewed as the start of the summer grilling season.

The cash pork carcass cutout value was 65 cents higher on Friday at $83.27/cwt, but that was down $2 from a week ago, according to U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) data.

Cash hog prices are also under pressure from ample supplies and limited demand from packers buying for a holiday-shortened slaughter week next week.

CME June lean hogs closed at 86.425 cents/lb. while actively traded July hogs ended at 87.95 cents, both down the three-cent limit.

Lean hogs will trade with expanded 4.5-cent limits on Tuesday, the CME said.

Live cattle futures were mostly lower on Friday as traders squared positions ahead of a monthly USDA Cattle on Feed report that was released after the close.

The report showed all on-feed supplies on May 1 up 2.2 per cent from a year earlier, compared with the average trade estimate for 2.9 per cent. April cattle marketings rose 6.9 per cent, slightly above expectations, and cattle placements were up 8.7 per cent, well below forecasts for a 13 per cent increase.

June live cattle rose 0.375 cent, to 111.175 cents/lb., while actively traded August fell 0.2 cent, to 107.95 cents.

August feeder cattle finished up 0.2 cent at 143.225 cents/lb. and September feeders fell 0.125, to 143.875 cents.

Reporting for Reuters by Karl Plume in Chicago.

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