U.S. grains: Corn down on harvest pressure, demand woes

USDA crop reports show brisk harvest, little change to crop quality

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Published: September 18, 2023

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CBOT December 2023 corn with 20-, 50- and 100-day moving averages. (Barchart)

New York | Reuters — U.S. corn futures on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) hit their lowest levels in nearly three years on Monday as the Midwest harvest expanded, adding to fears of a supply glut at a time of weak export demand for U.S. supplies, traders said.

The benchmark CBOT December corn settled down 4-3/4 cents, about one per cent, at $4.71-1/2 per bushel, after hitting $4.69, the lowest price on a continuous chart of the most-active contract since December 2020 (all figures US$).

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“It’s simply the lack of export demand for corn. I think it’s probably overdue for this kind of sell-off,” said Mark Soderberg, a senior agriculture market analyst with ADM Investor Services in Chicago.

“We continue to be undercut by Brazil in the global marketplace. And domestically, demand is strong for ethanol production, but that’s just not enough to make up for it,” Soderberg added.

After the CBOT close, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) said the U.S. corn harvest was nine per cent complete, ahead of the five-year average of seven per cent but just behind an average of analyst estimates for 10 per cent. USDA rated 51 per cent of the crop as good to excellent, a percentage point lower than a week earlier.

Demand remains a concern. With huge shipments from Brazil reducing overseas demand for U.S. corn, analysts believe stockpiles could reach their highest levels in a decade. CBOT corn prices have fallen 30 per cent this year.

Soybeans and wheat fell on Monday, following the weaker trend.

CBOT November soybeans settled down 23-1/2 cents at $13.16-3/4 a bushel after falling to $13.15-1/2, the contract’s lowest since Aug. 16.

Soderberg cited a smaller-than-expected August U.S. soy crush figure released on Friday as souring investor sentiment, saying, “The domestic usage was really driving soybean demand, and last month, August, it was disappointing.”

After the CBOT close, USDA said the U.S. soybean harvest was five per cent complete, ahead of the five-year average of four per cent and the average analyst estimate, also four per cent. USDA rated 52 per cent of the crop as good to excellent, unchanged from a week ago.

CBOT wheat prices fell more than two per cent on Monday, with the December contract settling down 13 cents at $5.91-1/4 a bushel, as large supplies from Russia continued to flow onto global markets.

— Zachary Goelman is a Reuters multimedia reporter in New York City.

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