Kyiv | Reuters – Russia destroyed Ukrainian grain warehouses on the Danube River in a drone attack on Monday, targeting a vital export route for Kyiv in an expanding air campaign that Moscow began last week after pulling out of the Black Sea grain deal.
Last week’s attacks mostly struck the sea ports of Odesa but Monday’s pre-dawn strikes hit infrastructure along the Danube, an export route whose importance has grown since the demise of the deal allowing Ukrainian grain transit via the Black Sea.
“The Russian terrorists have again attacked the Odesa region overnight. Port infrastructure on the Danube river is the target this time,” regional governor Oleh Kiper wrote on the Telegram messaging app.
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Global wheat and corn futures rose sharply on fears that Russian attacks and more fighting, including an overnight drone strike on Moscow, could threaten grain exports and shipping.
News website Reni-Odesa cited a local official as saying three grain warehouses had been destroyed in the Danube port city of Reni during a drone attack.
Video footage obtained and verified by Reuters showed a man cursing in disbelief at several damaged grain warehouses at Reni, an important transport hub across the Danube to NATO and European Union member Romania.
“This recent escalation poses serious risks to the security in the Black Sea,” Romanian President Klaus Iohannis said on Twitter, drawing attention to the proximity of the attack to Romania’s border.
Since Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, Ukraine has expanded grain exports overland via the EU to about 1 million tons a month, with large volumes being exported from Romanian ports and along the Danube.
“Russia has in the past months not attacked Ukraine’s overland and inland waterways grain infrastructure,” one European trader said. “Any interruption of this traffic could quickly hit international grain supplies.
A French trader called it a “major development and a major blow” to Ukrainian exports, adding: “Without the Black Sea corridor and now with attacks on alternative routes, it will be hard to take Ukrainian grains out of the country.”
Kiper said: “Russia is trying to fully block the export of our grain and make the world starve.”
‘Food terrorism’
Ukrainian officials gave few details but police said warehouses storing grain crops had been hit along with tanks for storing other types of cargo, causing a fire.
Seven people were wounded and one of them was in a critical condition, Kiper said.
Police published photographs showing the damaged facilities, and containers marked with the logo of Maersk Group could be seen in one of the images.
Some Ukrainian news outlets reported explosions overnight in the area of Izmail, another important Ukrainian Danube port, but no firm reports of damage followed.
“It (Russia) tries to extract concessions by holding 400 million people hostage,” Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba wrote on Twitter. “I urge all nations, particularly those in Africa and Asia who are most affected by rising food prices, to mount a united global response to food terrorism.”
Russian wheat prices jump
Last week, Russian wheat export prices jumped along with global prices after Russia’s withdrawal from the Black Sea grain deal and amid restrictions on navigation in the Kerch Strait, analysts said.
According to the IKAR agriculture consultancy, the price of 12.5% protein Russian wheat scheduled for free-on-board (FOB) delivery in the second half of August jumped to $242 a ton at the end of last week from $228 a ton the week before.
Russia-focused agricultural consultancy Sovecon estimates total Russian wheat exports in July at 4.3 million tons, compared to 2.5 million tons in July 2022 and 2.8 million tons on average historically for the month of July. Russian wheat exports have been at record highs in recent months due to large stocks and high yields.
Russia exported 1.2 million tons of grain last week compared to 960,000 tons a week earlier, including 1.1 million tons of wheat compared to 820,000 tons a week earlier, Sovecon wrote in its weekly note, citing port data.
–Reporting for Reuters by Olena Harmash, Tom Balmforth, Olga Popova and others.