The characteristics of tar spot –the dark or black lesions on the leaf –can be mistaken for other diseases like leaf rust and eyespot or for insect frass (droppings).

Relative humidity and leaf wetness impact tar spot growth

The southern Ontario situation in 2023 provided more insight on management strategies

A look at tar spot in Canada and the U.S. shows the vital role of humidity in fostering the disease. In 2023, the big difference between the U.S. and Ontario was dryness; Michigan and other parts of the Midwest were dry compared to much of southern Ontario. The provincial corn crop was also planted later, […] Read more

Sudden death syndrome has been closely linked to soybean cyst nematode and is one of the more serious disease threats in soybeans.

Latest soybean series claims boost in more than yield

Growers in Canada will have limited access to varieties that offer better disease tolerances

Soybean production has seen greater prominence in Ontario in the past 15 to 20 years. Agronomics, trait development and better, more intensive management boosted the crop’s performance and it is now the acreage leader among the big three. An announcement from Corteva Agriscience about its Pioneer brand Z-Series soybeans may provide growers with options to […] Read more


New EU regulations could challenge Canadian edible bean production and exports.

How EU policies may affect domestic edible bean production

Latest round of trade-enabling moves must be monitored

The edible bean complex is a unique market among row crops. Whether white, black, kidneys or adzukis, beans are grown under contract and face more consumer- and quality-based directives than corn or soybeans. Yet there are rising concerns about maximum residue limits (MRLs) set out by the European Union for certain chemical products. Although the […] Read more

One planter can be used for multiple crops, but success depends on farm size and soil types.

Can your farm make do with one planter?

It is possible to grow longer rotations with one planter, but it’s a challenge

Advances in technology and plant breeding make it possible to manage with just one planter, but it can be a challenge to maximize yields when doing so. Differences in soil types, region and row spacing from crop to crop are primary considerations. Most growers find the 7.5-inch row spacing in wheat to be the main […] Read more

Higher densities and improved genetics have boosted corn yields but have also changed nutrient recommendations.

Differences revealed between old and new corn hybrids

Nutrient uptake, leaf architecture and planting densities examined

Research using tissue samples from corn fields is not a new concept, but a recent sampling study has uncovered interesting insights. The Corn Era Project has revealed shifts in production, including differences between 1980s hybrids and those of today. The goal of the project was to understand what’s changed in physiological terms when comparing modern […] Read more


crop sprayer

Crop spraying in Europe sees high scrutiny

A British sprayer operator highlighted differences in sprayer awareness between Canada and the U.K.

Conditions for operating a sprayer in the United Kingdom, as in much of the European Union, are different from those in Canada or the U.S. “In the U.K., we have to pass tests before we start spraying,” said Iain Richardson, a sprayer operator from South Gloucestershire, England, who spoke at the Ontario Soil and Crop […] Read more

Participants at OSCIA’s annual meeting and sprayer seminar use try their hand at using various water quality tests.

How important is water quality for spray applications?

It’s garnering more attention in a less forgiving world

Water quality can affect spray applications in how well the product mixes and how the sprayer performs. It can reduce product efficacy and result in negative environmental impacts. Jim Reiss from Precision Laboratories in Kenosha, Wisconsin, explained several water quality issues during the second day of the Ontario Soil and Crop Improvement Association’s annual meeting […] Read more

Reports of drift damage from dicamba-based products rose dramatically in the U.S. Midwest in 2017, covering more than 3.6 million acres.

Drift: The dreadful ‘D’ word in crop spraying

Herbicide drift can cause crop damage and have other repercussions

Scrutiny of crop spraying continues to increase and off-target movement or drift can affect yield and become an annoyance growers would rather avoid. Why it matters: Understanding how drift can occur and dealing with it if it happens can minimize crop loss and keep neighbours happy. “I’m not representing any enforcement agency, but if there […] Read more


Unlocking how plants adjust to their environment is central to Sally Mackenzie’s (right) work in epigenetics.

Breeding for plant plasticity

Epigenetics has immense potential for helping crops mitigate the effects of climate change

Genetic manipulations such as RNAi silencing and CRISPR are helping researchers and plant breeders enhance traits and characteristics. The genomic mapping of corn, soybean, wheat and oat creates more opportunities to improve plant growth and desired properties in those crops. Why it matters: Epigenetics could give plant breeders the ability to make crops more resilient […] Read more

Growers discuss digital technologies they use on the farm, and why

Growers discuss digital technologies they use on the farm, and why

Farmers agree is there is no single tool that is one-size-fits-all

After nearly 30 years of development, expansion and experience, the search for the best precision ag tool has yielded one familiar conclusion: there is no silver bullet to attain profitability. It all depends on the farm operation, the equipment and the willingness of the producer to make everything work. That was the overriding message from […] Read more