“It won’t tell you how many ears of corn are in a field, but step one is to model photosynthesis from fluorescence.”

Satellite images of plants’ fluorescence can predict crop yields

Science Notes: Information could help make policy decisions, establishing crop insurance, even forecast areas of poverty

Cornell University researchers and collaborators have developed a framework that allows scientists to predict crop yield without the need for enormous amounts of high-quality data that are often scarce in developing countries, especially those facing heightened food insecurity and climate risk. In many parts of the world, crop yields are dropping, largely due to the […] Read more

Earthworm in Hand

Microbes key to sequestering carbon in soil

Science Notes: Research is first to measure the relative importance of microbial processes in soil carbon cycle

Microbes are by far the most important factor in determining how much carbon is stored in the soil, according to a new study with implications for mitigating climate change and improving soil health for agriculture and food production. The research is the first to measure the relative importance of microbial processes in the soil carbon […] Read more


When resistance genes become a secret door

When resistance genes become a secret door

Science Notes: Genetic mechanism that produces oat blight discovered

A multi-institution team co-led by a Cornell University researcher has identified the genetic mechanisms that enable the production of a deadly toxin called Victorin — the causal agent for Victoria blight of oats, a disease that wiped out oat crops in the United States in the 1940s. Victoria blight is caused by the fungus Cochliobolus […] Read more